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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5341\u7ffc\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5176\u4ed6\u4e5d\u7bc7\u662f\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u91ca\u5366\u723b\u8f9e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u300a\u7cfb\u8f9e\u4f20\u300b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b8f\u5927\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u901a\u8bba\u6027\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8df3\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u5366\u723b\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u201d\u201c\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u95ee\u9898<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E7%B3%BB%E8%BE%9E%E4%BC%A0\/12594381?anchor=2&amp;fragment=2#2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u7cfb\u8f9e\u4f20\u300b\u662f\u5341\u7ffc\u4e2d\u54f2\u5b66\u5206\u91cf\u6700\u91cd\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u3002\u5b83\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u4e24\u7bc7\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u81f4\u5305\u62ec\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u8bba\u8ff0\u300a\u5468\u6613\u300b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u300a\u5468\u6613\u300b\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f15\u8ff0\u5b54\u5b50\u5bf9\u300a\u5468\u6613\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u7559\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5360\u7b6e\u65b9\u6cd5<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E7%B3%BB%E8%BE%9E%E4%BC%A0\/12594381?anchor=2&amp;fragment=2#2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u4e00\u9634\u4e00\u9633\u4e4b\u8c13\u9053<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u7cfb\u8f9e\u4f20\u300b\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u9634\u4e00\u9633\u4e4b\u8c13\u9053\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u9634\u548c\u9633\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u201d\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u592a\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9053\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u9634\u4e0e\u9633\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u3001\u6d88\u957f\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u201c\u9053\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9634\u9633\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7528\u300a\u7cfb\u8f9e\u4f20\u300b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6613\u6709\u592a\u6781\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u4e24\u4eea\uff0c\u4e24\u4eea\u751f\u56db\u8c61\uff0c\u56db\u8c61\u751f\u516b\u5366\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u539f\u521d\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u201c\u592a\u6781\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u592a\u6781\u751f\u51fa\u9634\u9633\u201c\u4e24\u4eea\u201d\uff0c\u9634\u9633\u4ea4\u9519\u751f\u51fa\u201c\u56db\u8c61\u201d\uff08\u592a\u9633\u3001\u5c11\u9634\u3001\u5c11\u9633\u3001\u592a\u9634\uff09\uff0c\u56db\u8c61\u518d\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u201c\u516b\u5366\u201d\uff0c\u516b\u5366\u76f8\u91cd\u6784\u6210\u516d\u5341\u56db\u5366\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5b83\u628a\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u4ece\u4e00\u5957\u5360\u535c\u5de5\u5177\u5347\u534e\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u3002\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u6559\u4eba\u8d8b\u5409\u907f\u51f6\u7684\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5173\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210\u3001\u4e07\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u8005\u8c13\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0b\u8005\u8c13\u4e4b\u5668<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u547d\u9898\u662f\u201c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u8005\u8c13\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0b\u8005\u8c13\u4e4b\u5668\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u7cfb\u8f9e\u4f20\u300b\u539f\u6587\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u6545\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u8005\u8c13\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0b\u8005\u8c13\u4e4b\u5668\uff0c\u5316\u800c\u88c1\u4e4b\u8c13\u4e4b\u53d8\uff0c\u63a8\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\u8c13\u4e4b\u901a\uff0c\u4e3e\u800c\u9519\u4e4b\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u6c11\u8c13\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u9053\u201d\u662f\u65e0\u5f62\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u201c\u5668\u201d\u662f\u6709\u5f62\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5668\u7269\u548c\u4e8b\u7269<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E8%80%85%E8%B0%93%E4%B9%8B%E9%81%93%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8B%E8%80%85%E8%B0%93%E4%B9%8B%E5%99%A8\/62345932?anchor=1&amp;fragment=1#1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u300a\u7cfb\u8f9e\u4f20\u300b\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u9053\u4e0e\u5668\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u2014\u2014\u9053\u901a\u8fc7\u5668\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u5668\u4ee5\u9053\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u4f9d\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E8%80%85%E8%B0%93%E4%B9%8B%E9%81%93%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8B%E8%80%85%E8%B0%93%E4%B9%8B%E5%99%A8\/62345932?anchor=1&amp;fragment=1#1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><\/a>\u3002\u300a\u7cfb\u8f9e\u4f20\u300b\u4ee5\u4e7e\u5764\u4e8c\u5366\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u201c\u4e7e\u5764\u5176\u6613\u4e4b\u7f0a\u90aa\uff01\u4e7e\u5764\u6210\u5217\u800c\u6613\u7acb\u4e4e\u5176\u4e2d\u77e3\u3002\u4e7e\u5764\u6bc1\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u4ee5\u89c1\u6613\uff1b\u6613\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5219\u4e7e\u5764\u6216\u51e0\u4e4e\u606f\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6613\u7406\u8574\u542b\u4e8e\u4e7e\u5764\u5366\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5366\u8c61\uff0c\u6613\u7406\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u663e\u73b0\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u6613\u7406\uff0c\u5366\u8c61\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u610f\u4e49<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E8%80%85%E8%B0%93%E4%B9%8B%E9%81%93%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8B%E8%80%85%E8%B0%93%E4%B9%8B%E5%99%A8\/62345932?anchor=1&amp;fragment=1#1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u9053\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5668\u201d\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u201c\u5668\u4ee5\u8f7d\u9053\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u6b64\u800c\u6765<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E8%80%85%E8%B0%93%E4%B9%8B%E9%81%93%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8B%E8%80%85%E8%B0%93%E4%B9%8B%E5%99%A8\/62345932?anchor=1&amp;fragment=1#1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><\/a>\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u5668\u7269\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u8f7d\u67d0\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 \u751f\u751f\u4e4b\u8c13\u6613<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u7cfb\u8f9e\u4f20\u300b\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u751f\u4e4b\u8c13\u6613\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u65ad\u751f\u6210\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6613\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E7%B3%BB%E8%BE%9E%E4%BC%A0\/12594381?anchor=2&amp;fragment=2#2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u751f\u751f\u201d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u975e\u5e38\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u201c\u751f\u6210\u201d\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7684\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1b\u5b83\u6c38\u8fdc\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6c38\u8fdc\u5728\u521b\u9020\u3001\u6c38\u8fdc\u5728\u201c\u751f\u201d\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u3001\u9000\u7f29\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u201c\u65e5\u65b0\u4e4b\u8c13\u76db\u5fb7\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u5176\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u82df\u65e5\u65b0\uff0c\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\uff0c\u53c8\u65e5\u65b0\u201d\uff0c\u6613\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u751f\u751f\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u652f\u6491\u2014\u2014\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u65b0\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u300a\u6587\u8a00\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u4e7e\u5764\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u6ce8\u811a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5341\u7ffc\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u300a\u6587\u8a00\u4f20\u300b\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u300a\u5f56\u4f20\u300b\u300a\u8c61\u4f20\u300b\u90a3\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u5168\u90e8\u516d\u5341\u56db\u5366\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ea\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5366\uff1a\u4e7e\u548c\u5764<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80%E4%BC%A0\/3927114?fromtitle=%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80&amp;fromid=22180231\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ea\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5366\uff1f\u5b54\u9896\u8fbe\u300a\u5468\u6613\u6b63\u4e49\u300b\u5f15\u5e84\u6c0f\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u8c13\u6587\u9970\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e7e\u5764\u5fb7\u5927\uff0c\u6545\u7279\u6587\u9970\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6587\u8a00\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e7e\u3001\u5764\u4e8c\u5366\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\u592a\u5e7f\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u7528\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6765\u9610\u53d1<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80%E4%BC%A0\/3927114?fromtitle=%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80&amp;fromid=22180231\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u6587\u8a00\u4f20\u300b\u5206\u300a\u4e7e\u6587\u8a00\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5764\u6587\u8a00\u300b\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4e7e\u5366\u7684\u300a\u6587\u8a00\u4f20\u300b\u7bc7\u5e45\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e5f\u66f4\u8be6\u5c3d\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4eba\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e7e\u5366\u7684\u5366\u723b\u8f9e\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e86\u56db\u904d\uff1b\u800c\u5764\u5366\u53ea\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u884c\u5065\uff0c\u541b\u5b50\u4ee5\u81ea\u5f3a\u4e0d\u606f\u201d\u7684\u4e7e\u5fb7\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5c55\u5f00\u8bba\u8ff0\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u5730\u52bf\u5764\uff0c\u541b\u5b50\u4ee5\u539a\u5fb7\u8f7d\u7269\u201d\u7684\u5764\u5fb7\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u201c\u987a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u627f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u5764\u6587\u8a00\u300b\u5bf9\u5764\u5366\u6838\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u6781\u4e3a\u7cbe\u70bc\uff1a\u201c\u5764\u81f3\u67d4\u800c\u52a8\u4e5f\u521a\uff0c\u81f3\u9759\u800c\u5fb7\u65b9\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5764\u5366\u770b\u4f3c\u6700\u67d4\u987a\uff0c\u4f46\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u521a\u5065\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff1b\u770b\u4f3c\u6700\u6c89\u9759\uff0c\u5176\u5fb7\u6027\u5374\u65b9\u6b63\u4e0d\u963f\u3002\u67d4\u4e0d\u662f\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u987a\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u9644\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fa8\u6790\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u9634\u67d4\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5185\u5728\u5730\u5305\u542b\u7740\u201c\u9633\u521a\u201d\u7684\u6f5c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u3001\u300a\u8bf4\u5366\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u5366\u8c61\u4e4b\u95e8\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u672c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u300a\u7cfb\u8f9e\u4f20\u300b\u662f\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u201c\u603b\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u300a\u8bf4\u5366\u4f20\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u8bcd\u5178\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u8bf4\u5366\u4f20\u300b\u662f\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u516b\u5366\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u7406\u548c\u89e3\u8bf4\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u8fc7\u516b\u5366\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8c61\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u4e7e\u4e3a\u5929\u3001\u5764\u4e3a\u5730\u3001\u9707\u4e3a\u96f7\u3001\u5dfd\u4e3a\u98ce\u3001\u574e\u4e3a\u6c34\u3001\u79bb\u4e3a\u706b\u3001\u826e\u4e3a\u5c71\u3001\u5151\u4e3a\u6cfd\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u8bf4\u5366\u4f20\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u300a\u8bf4\u5366\u4f20\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u516b\u5366\u5f15\u7533\u5230\u4eba\u4e8b\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u89d2\u8272\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u7c7b\u8c61\u201d\uff1a\u4e7e\u4e3a\u541b\u3001\u4e3a\u7236\u3001\u4e3a\u9a6c\u3001\u4e3a\u9996\uff1b\u5764\u4e3a\u81e3\u3001\u4e3a\u6bcd\u3001\u4e3a\u725b\u3001\u4e3a\u8179\uff1b\u9707\u4e3a\u957f\u5b50\u3001\u4e3a\u8db3\u3001\u4e3a\u9f99\uff1b\u5dfd\u4e3a\u957f\u5973\u3001\u4e3a\u80a1\u3001\u4e3a\u9e21\uff1b\u574e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7537\u3001\u4e3a\u8033\u3001\u4e3a\u8c55\uff1b\u79bb\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5973\u3001\u4e3a\u76ee\u3001\u4e3a\u96c9\uff1b\u826e\u4e3a\u5c11\u7537\u3001\u4e3a\u624b\u3001\u4e3a\u72d7\uff1b\u5151\u4e3a\u5c11\u5973\u3001\u4e3a\u53e3\u3001\u4e3a\u7f8a\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u53d6\u8c61\u6bd4\u7c7b\u201d\uff1a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5366\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7c7b\u63a8\u5230\u5929\u6587\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516d\u3001\u300a\u5e8f\u5366\u4f20\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u6742\u5366\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u4e24\u79cd\u79e9\u5e8f\u89c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5341\u7ffc\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u7bc7\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u5366\u5e8f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5e8f\u5366\u4f20\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6742\u5366\u4f20\u300b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u79e9\u5e8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.1 \u300a\u5e8f\u5366\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u516d\u5341\u56db\u5366\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u53d9\u4e8b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u5e8f\u5366\u4f20\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u901a\u884c\u672c\u516d\u5341\u56db\u5366\u7684\u6392\u5217\u6b21\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u201c\u6709\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e07\u7269\u751f\u7109\u201d\u5f00\u7bc7\uff0c\u628a\u4e7e\u5764\u653e\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u5929\u5730\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u56e0\u679c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5366\u5f15\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5366\uff1a\u4e7e\u3001\u5764\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u5c6f\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5c6f\u8005\uff0c\u76c8\u4e5f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e07\u7269\u5145\u6ee1\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\uff08\u5c6f\uff09\uff1b\u6709\u4e86\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u542f\u8499\uff08\u8499\uff09\uff1b\u542f\u8499\u4e4b\u540e\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\uff08\u9700\uff09\uff1b\u7b49\u5f85\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u8bbc\uff08\u8bbc\uff09\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u6761\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ece\u201c\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6cf0\u5366\u4e4b\u540e\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u2014\u2014\u5426\u5366\uff1b\u5265\u5366\uff08\u5265\u843d\u8870\u8d25\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u590d\u5366\uff08\u590d\u82cf\u56de\u590d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u201c\u9634\u9633\u6d88\u957f\u8f6c\u5316\u201d\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u7269\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u6781\u81f4\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5411\u53cd\u9762\uff1b\u5f53\u8870\u8d25\u8d70\u5230\u5c3d\u5934\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u8f6c\u5c31\u5728\u62d0\u89d2\u5904\u7b49\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.2 \u300a\u6742\u5366\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u76f8\u6210<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u300a\u5e8f\u5366\u4f20\u300b\u662f\u5728\u68b3\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u300a\u6742\u5366\u4f20\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u62c6\u89e3\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u6742\u5366\u4f20\u300b\u5b8c\u5168\u6253\u4e71\u4e86\u516d\u5341\u56db\u5366\u7684\u539f\u6709\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u628a\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u53cd\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5366\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5bf9\u6bd4\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u97e9\u5eb7\u4f2f\u6ce8\u89e3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6742\u5366\u8005\u6742\u63c9\u4f17\u5366\uff0c\u9519\u7efc\u5176\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u540c\u76f8\u7c7b\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u5f02\u76f8\u660e\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6df7\u6742\u5730\u6574\u7406\u4f17\u591a\u5366\uff0c\u4ea4\u9519\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u6765\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u5dee\u5f02\u4e4b\u5904\u6765\u9610\u660e<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9D%82%E5%8D%A6%E4%BC%A0\/10949327?fromtitle=%E6%9D%82%E5%8D%A6&amp;fromid=8103684\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u628a\u516d\u5341\u56db\u5366\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5bf9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bf9\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6216\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u201c\u4e7e\u521a\u5764\u67d4\u201d\u5f00\u7bc7\uff0c\u516d\u723b\u7686\u9633\u7684\u4e7e\u5366\u662f\u201c\u521a\u201d\uff0c\u516d\u723b\u7686\u9634\u7684\u5764\u5366\u662f\u201c\u67d4\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u7acb\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9D%82%E5%8D%A6%E4%BC%A0\/10949327?fromtitle=%E6%9D%82%E5%8D%A6&amp;fromid=8103684\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><\/a>\u3002\u201c\u6bd4\u4e50\u5e08\u5fe7\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5366\uff08\u4eb2\u8fd1\u3001\u548c\u8c10\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u4e50\u201d\uff0c\u5e08\u5366\uff08\u5f81\u6218\u3001\u7528\u5175\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u5fe7\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u9c9c\u660e<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9D%82%E5%8D%A6%E4%BC%A0\/10949327?fromtitle=%E6%9D%82%E5%8D%A6&amp;fromid=8103684\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><\/a>\u3002\u201c\u5426\u6cf0\u53cd\u5176\u7c7b\u4e5f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5426\u5366\u548c\u6cf0\u5366\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u95ed\u585e\u4e0e\u901a\u8fbe\uff09\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8bf4\uff0c\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u672c\u8d28<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9D%82%E5%8D%A6%E4%BC%A0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><\/a>\u3002\u201c\u9769\u53bb\u6545\u4e5f\uff0c\u9f0e\u53d6\u65b0\u4e5f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u9769\u5366\u662f\u53bb\u9664\u65e7\u7684\uff0c\u9f0e\u5366\u662f\u63a5\u7eb3\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u53bb\u6545\u7eb3\u65b0\u201d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u53d8\u9769\u89c2<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9D%82%E5%8D%A6%E4%BC%A0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80%E4%BC%A0\/3927114?fromtitle=%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80&amp;fromid=22180231\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6865\u6881\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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